The competition exists out of a single round-robin, each team playing another once, with standings based on win/loss-record. The top four ranked teams advance to the semifinals, with the winners advancing to the final. The winner of the final wins the event.
Preview[]
Ten teams qualified for the event with quite a few medal contenders in the field. Sweden was the defending Olympic champion and one of the big contenders for the medals, though lost out on the medals at the most recent world championships. Switzerland and ROC contested the final in 2021 and would go into the Olympic competition as the top seeds. The United States and Canada were traditionally strong in the event, while surprise silver medalists South Korea and Japan also returned to the Olympic stage. Great Britain and China completed the field.
Han Yu was the youngest athlete to compete in the women's curling at the age of 21, eight months younger than Jasmin Lander, and followed by other Danish and Chinese competitors Mathilde Halse, Dong Ziqi, and My Larsen. On the other end of the scale, Jennifer Jones competed at her second Olympic Games at the age of 47, and was almost five years older than Kotomi Ishizaki, who had made her Olympic debut back in 2002, and Silvana Tirinzoni, who also competed in 2018. Denise Dupont and Eve Muirhead competed at the Olympic Games for the fifth time, with Dupont having finished eighth in 2006, and Muirhead crowning her Olympic debut with a seventh place. Kaitlyn Lawes, Madeleine Dupont, Chinami Yoshida, Kotomi Ishizaki, and Agnes Knochenhauer all competed for the third time, with sixteen out of fifty athletes making their Olympic debuts. Many of the defending medalists competed once again, with the team from South Korea even staying fully intact in four years. The defending champions from Sweden had one switch with Johanna Heldin competing instead of Jennie Waahlin, while Japan had Ishizaki return in the place of Mari Motohashi.
Great Britain won their first gold medal in women's curling since winning gold in 2002, though the nation also secured bronze in 2014 with a team that also included Eve Muirhead. Japan took their second medal in a row and second Olympic medal in curling ever, after winning bronze in 2018 went one step higher to reach the final this time, leaving defending champions Sweden with bronze. Switzerland just lost out on the medals after being defeated by Sweden in the game for bronze, leaving 2006 as the last medal in women's curling for the nation. 2014 Olympic champions Canada just missed out on the semifinals after dividing the teams on tiebreaks.